WHT Z06: Fixes |
Fix Description Brake Pedal Sensor Brake Pedal Position Sensor Replacement CAGS Solenoid CAGS Solenoid Replacement Clutch Pedal Spring Clutch Pedal Return Spring Replacement Exhaust Solenoid Dual Mode Exhaust Solenoid Valve Replacement Floor Mats Floor Mats Upgrade Fob Fob Panic Button Disable Lug Nuts Lug Nuts Upgrade Parking Brake Cables Parking Brake Cable Replacement Quarter Panel Debris Quarter Panel/Rocker Panel Debris TSB Reverse Solenoid Reverse Lockout Solenoid Replacement Steering Wheel Sensor Steering Wheel Position Sensor Replacement Steering Wheel Squeak Steering Wheel Squeak Fix Sway Bar Click Sway Bar End Links Click Fix Turn Signal Turn Signal/High Beams Fix US Flag Aluminum US Flag Weatherstrip Lubricant GM Weatherstrip Lubricant Wheel Bearing Wheel Bearing Replacement XM Band Deletion Remove the XM band From The Radio
At around 90K miles I started getting the dreaded "SERVICE ACTIVE HANDLING" along with the active handling code C0161, symptom 11. I was frequently unable to engage the cruise control or it would drop out of cruise control for no apparent reason. The factory service manual says the conditions for setting this code/symptom are:
First I tried calibrating the sensor with a Tech2. This teaches the Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) where the "foot off" brake pedal position is. When that didn't improve the situation I tried replacing the brake pedal position sensor which was cheap enough.
GM Description 13579090 Brake Pedal Position Sensor (1st design) 10302722 Brake Pedal Position Sensor (my old one) 13597429 Brake Pedal Position Sensor (revised)
Pro-tip from the Corvette Forum: Remove the sensor and bracket as a unit, disconnect the harness, and swap the sensor on the bench; replacing the sensor while still in the car and attached to the bracket is very difficult.
Brake Pedal Position Sensor |
Fun trivia: The brake pedal sensor part number (13597429) is also used as the clutch pedal sensor on the 2nd gen CTS-V Cadillac (2009-2014).
Even after calibrating the new sensor the car kept throwing the code. At this point I eventually figured out that when the cruise control would not engage the brake lights were on! This made a lot of sense and made me want to inspect/clean any connectors between the sensor and the EBCM. However the EBCM is a borg-like assembly of electronics and valves located in the engine compartment and adult hands are too large to get at the connector. Fortunately I spent some time studying the factory wiring diagrams and figured out that the brake pedal sensor connects to the body control module (BCM) which is behind the passenger kick panel and readily accessible. So I disconnected the battery, removed J2, applied dielectric grease to the connector terminals, and reinstalled.
BCM Connector J2 |
I re-calibrated the sensor one final time and that was the end of the problem. Knowing what I know now, next time I would start with the connector …
My T56 transmission has leaked a tiny amount of ATF over the past few years. Googling showed one possible source is the skip shift (aka CAGS) solenoid. Apparently the early version starts to leak internally. One way to solve this is to replace the solenoid with a plug (e.g. the one sold by ICT Billet) but if you do that you'll need to plug an aftermarket skip shift eliminator into the harness or else you'll get an engine check light. But since I use the CAGS LED Fuse method I need the solenoid to be connected and present.
Early and revised versions |
When I removed the old solenoid I found ATF in the connector. Given it has an O-ring between it and the transmission case it was pretty obvious that the leak had to be internal to the solenoid. I also cut the old solenoid open and found ATF inside it.
A few years after installing the new solenoid I noticed I no longer find ATF on the garage floor.
GM Description 19210002 M/T Skip Shift Solenoid
Just like the reverse lockout solenoid, the early version takes a 34mm deep socket and the revised version a 27mm.
After about four years of fun my clutch pedal return spring broke. This was apparently a common problem. Some switched to the C5 Corvette version which is supposed to be softer.
GM Description 12555205 Clutch Pedal Return Spring (C5) 10376347 Clutch Pedal Return Spring
Others liked not having a spring at all. I replaced mine with the OEM part which has held together longer than the one from the factory; I suspect there were quality control issues.
Original | Replacement | Installed |
When my Z06 was about 17 years old I noticed that the dual mode exhaust would sometimes get stuck in "loud" mode. It got to the point where once the car was warmed up the computer was unable to close the butterflies. These are normally open and engine vacuum is used to close them. The system to control them consists of a class2/J1850 network module, a solenoid valve, a spherical vacuum reservoir, and a vacuum controlled butterfly at each exhaust tip. The ECM commands the butterflies to open for these conditions:
As with other solenoid failures I've seen, the intermittent nature of the the failure made me suspect the solenoid valve.
GM Description 25794609 Exhaust Vacuum Control Solenoid Valve (w/tubing) 22902593 Exhaust Vacuum Control Solenoid Valve 25794610 Exhaust Vacuum Control Solenoid Valve
Neither the early nor the revised part were embossed with GM part numbers but the new one came in GM packaging. Both were made by Pierburg:
Part Number Description 7.00953.00 Early version 7.00953.01 Revised version
The revised Pierburg part number likely corresponds to the revised GM part numbers.
New Solenoid Valve | Installed |
The vacuum lines were really stuck on the old part and it took a bit of force to remove them; I used some dielectric grease when I installed the new part.
Service bulletin 08-08-110-010 describes the conversion and the text is available here. Here is the list of parts I used:
GM Description 25864433 Floor Mats, Carpet, Front (ebony) 10351595 Hook, Front Floor Panel Carpet
My strategy was to use masking tape and a sharpie to mark the position of the old mats and then cut slits in the carpet for each hook so that the new mats would end up in the same place.
Notes:
You need two hooks for the left/driver's side and one for the right/passenger.
The location of the right/passenger side hook moved in late 2013.
When installed the hooks cover the old stud holes in the carpet.
I've yet to meet anyone who likes the sheet metal wrapped OEM lug nuts. They are universally hated. It's just a matter of time until your tire technician spins the sheet metal with an impact gun.
When mine started to get in bad shape I picked up a set of Chinese lug nuts from ebay. It's difficult to beat the price but the chrome plating was less than stellar and after a year or two they started rusting.
Eventually I bit the bullet and got a set of McGard 64012 Lug nuts. These are M12 X 1.5. They have a lifetime warranty to not chip, peel, or rust.
Lug Nuts: OEM, cheap-o, McGard |
It's worth shopping around because prices for the four packs vary quite a bit.
I popped a parking brake cable when my Z06 was about ten years old. I guess that's what I get for always using it.
I decided to replace both cables and given that I found it necessary to remove the exhaust intermediate pipes this was probably the right move.
During the first few years I frequently found small rocks and dirt trapped between the rocker panels and the quarter panels. Eventually I found TSB 11-08-65-001A, which is titled, "Information on Small Rocks, Sand and Gravel (Road Debris) Trapped Between Quarter Panel and Rocker Panel and Installing Adhesive Back Shim Stock."
1 of 4 | 2 of 4 | 3 of 4 | 4 of 4 |
I was able to obtain a lifetime supply of the foam tape ("shim stock") from Kent Automotive, it was not difficult to install, and it definitely solves the issue. Although it would not surprise me if it just means that debris is still building up behind the rocker panels …
Part Number Description P46515 Kent Automotive Shim Stock (9/16" thick, 1" wide) P46500 Kent Automotive Shim Stock (5/16" thick, 3/4" wide)
Given that this only applies to 2005-2011 Corvettes I suspect Chevrolet started applying foam tape at the factory in late 2011.
I noticed that sometimes the reverse gear was available while driving down the road. It turned out my reverse lockout solenoid was failing. I replaced it with the car jack stands. It was not an easy process.
Early | Revised |
The early version solenoid is much larger than the revised version. The factory service manual calls for a Kent Moore J-41099 (a fairly deep 34mm socket) which I didn't have at the time but honestly I'm not convinced there is a enough room to use a ratchet with the transmission still in the car so ultimately I found it easier to remove the entire solenoid and housing assembly and replace the solenoid on the bench using a large crescent wrench. I was then able to install and torque the assembly to the transmission using a 27mm deep socket.
Part Number Description 12523300 Manual Transmission Reverse Gear Block Out Solenoid 89059486 Manual Transmission Reverse Gear Block Out Solenoid 19178634 Manual Transmission Reverse Gear Block Out Solenoid
After removal I tested the original solenoid with a suitable 12V power supply; I found that it frequently would stick in the retracted position, accounting for the symptoms I observed.
For a number of years, my Z06 would throw the active handling code C710, symptom 1F. The factory service manual says the conditions for setting this code/symptom are:
In addition symptom 1F is flagged as "intermittent" which was certainly my experience. The code would most often appear at low speed while moving the steering wheel back and forth a lot, for example when maneuvering in a parking lot.
The first TSB to address this is 06-02-35-002, dated January 2006. It basically says the motion of the telescoping/tilt steering wheel may cause a high resistance condition in the steering wheel position (SWPS) connector. The described remedy is to wrap connector C202 (located on the steering column) in electrical tape and install a zip-tie around the tape. It also says it's important to remove/install the SWPS connector "a minimum of three times to remove any possible terminal corrosion."
My 2007 Z06 already had the tape and zip-tie and so I applied some dielectric grease and reseated the SWPS "a minimum of three times" but it was only a short term solution.
The original TSB was revised in October of 2007 by 06-02-35-002B. It involves installing a new terminal positive assurance (TPA) clip.
GM Description 19179794 Steering Angle Sensor Lead Clip
A TPA is a device that prevents terminals from accidentally coming out of a connector. And it's interesting to note that C202 already had a TPA in place; I believe the new part is a secondary TPA designed to prevent any movement of the terminals in the connector. It also prevents C202 from being disengaged from the SWPS itself.
The next time the car threw the code I decided to bite the bullet and replace the SWPS. This requires removing the steering column from the vehicle which wasn't as difficult as I was expecting.
Steering Column |
The new sensor was not expensive (~$100) but the factory service manual is unnecessarily intimidating. It references the J-42640 "steering column anti-rot pin" which is a metal rod that is inserted into the steering column to limit rotation of the steering shaft and prevent uncentering and damaging of the SIR coil.
J-42640 |
Some have reported not using the tool but to be safe I ordered one. It's 0.2340" in diameter (the same size as an "A" twist drill bit) and honestly a phillips screwdriver of that size or slightly smaller would probably do the job just as well. In the end the tool limits the steering wheel to about +/- 1/8 of a turn from center.
The new SWPS comes with a pin installed that keeps it aligned. I found I could see inside the hole on the old sensor well enough to know when it was positioned exactly straight ahead. It was a simple matter to swap the sensors and pull the pin out of the new one.
GM Description 15231656 Steering Wheel Position Sensor (w/telescopic)
The new SWPS solved my issue. Inspection of the old sensor revealed a small buildup of black powdery residue; I suspect it was just worn out.
Old Steering Wheel Position Sensor | New Steering Wheel Position Sensor |
Recently my steering wheel started to squeak. The solution was to remove the steering wheel and spray a little silicone into the small gap between the plastic rotating parts.
Steering Wheel SIR Coil |
When my Z06 was about five years old I started noticing a clicking sound coming from the suspension when driving over driveways. This was reported on the Corvette Forum to be due to the sway bar end links.
Sway Bar End Link |
I bought and installed replacements which fixed the noise.
GM Description 20822934 Suspension Stabilizer Shaft Link
Eventually TSB PIC4475B was issued, "Snap Clunk Noise From Front Or Rear Of Vehicle - keywords click link noise snap stabilizer stable suspension." It suggests replacing any end links that make noise.
Around 90K miles I noticed that sometimes my high beams would come on when making right turns. This turned out to be a well documented problem with the turn signal (aka multifunction switch).
Multifunction Switch | Multifunction Switch Installed |
Removing and reinstalling the steering column trim is the most difficult part of the job.
GM Delco Description 20808029 D6244E Turn Signal, Headlight, Headlamp Dimmer, etc. Switch
It's listed in TSB (#99-08-64-016A) as being one of the two products that should be periodically applied to weatherstrip surfaces. A cheaper option is dielectric silicone grease (GM 12345579 or equivalent).
After about ten years of fun I started noticing an obvious wheel bearing noise coming from the rear. My best guess was that it was the left rear. using a Steelman "Chassis Ear" box I was able to definitely identify which wheel (it was opposite from my guess).
Wheel Bearing |
As recommended I replaced the axle shaft nut, applied Loctite 272 and torqued to 160 lb/ft.
GM Delco Description 88967288 RW20-86 Rear wheel hub 10257766 Rear axle shaft nut
When the radio does not receive any frames on the J1850 bus from the XM module it does not display a soft button for XM bands.
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Craig Leres